What is the potential penalty for knowing violations of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990?

The potential penalty for knowing violations of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 is indeed a fine ranging from $5,000 to $50,000, or imprisonment for up to one year. This reflects the seriousness of oil pollution and the federal government's commitment to enforcing environmental protection laws. The Act aims to prevent and respond to oil spills, emphasizing the responsibility of individuals and companies to adhere to regulations regarding oil discharge.

The specified penalties serve as a deterrent against negligent or willful violations, recognizing the significant damage that oil spills can cause to marine ecosystems and coastal communities. The combination of monetary fines and potential imprisonment underscores the gravity of such offenses, aiming to promote compliance and protect natural resources.

Other options provided do not correctly represent the range of penalties established under the Act, either minimizing the consequences or misaligning with the actual legal provisions. The focus is on holding violators accountable in order to safeguard the environment.