What is the recommended angle for crossing waves while running against wind and waves?

Crossing waves at a 10-45 degree angle is recommended because this approach helps to minimize the impact of the waves on the boat. When navigating against wind and waves, positioning the vessel at an angle allows it to slice through the waves rather than slamming directly into them. This technique reduces the risk of taking on water, improves stability, and enhances overall control of the boat.

If a boat were to go directly into the waves, it could encounter significant pitch and pounding, which not only creates discomfort for passengers but also increases the likelihood of damage to the vessel. A 90-degree angle could lead to capsizing in larger waves, as the boat would be less stable. Sailing at 60 degrees could be an option in some conditions, but it typically does not provide the optimal balance between stability and efficiency in most scenarios. Thus, the 10-45 degree angle strikes the best balance for safe and effective navigation in such conditions.